Cytopathology
Cytopathology is a branch of pathology that deals with the study of cells and their microscopic examination to diagnose diseases. It involves the analysis of individual cells and their structures, as well as the interpretation of cellular changes and abnormalities. Cytopathology plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of various conditions, including cancer.
Cytopathology is commonly used to investigate diseases involving a wide range of body sites, often to aid in the diagnosis of cancer but also in the diagnosis of some infectious diseases and other inflammatory conditions.
Techniques in Cytopathology:
- Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy.
- Liquid-based cytology (LBC).
- Brushings, washings, and smears.
- Image-guided procedures (e.g., ultrasound-guided FNA).
- Molecular and genetic testing in cytopathology.
Various Diagnostic Applications of Cytopathology are:
- Detection and evaluation of cancer.
- Screening and early detection of cervical cancer (Pap smear).
- Diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid diseases.
- Evaluation of effusions (pleural, peritoneal, etc.).
- Diagnosis of infectious diseases.
- Assessment of body fluids (urine, cerebrospinal fluid, etc.).
- Ancillary techniques in cytopathology (immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry).
General Diagnostic Tests
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology is a field of study that focuses on the structure, function, and interactions of biological molecules, particularly nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and proteins. It encompasses various techniques and approaches to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying biological processes.
- Central Dogma
- DNA Sequencing
- Gene Expression Analysis
- Molecular Diagnostics
Cytopathology
Our SANAS accredited histology laboratory offers a diagnostic service to both the private and public sectors. Our large team of anatomical pathologists, technologists and technicians, with vast amounts of experience offers a diagnostic and consultative service on a number of tissue samples including biopsies and resection specimens.
- Immunocytochemistry
- Immunofluorescence
- Electron Microscopy
- Neuropathology
Histopathology
Histopathology is the branch of pathology that involves the microscopic examination of tissue samples to diagnose diseases and study the structural changes that occur in tissues affected by various conditions. It plays a crucial role in understanding the underlying causes, progression, and prognosis of diseases.
- Accurate Diagnosis
- Disease Staging and Grading
- Monitoring Treatment Response
- Tissue Preservation
Hematology
We will perform both standard and specialized naturopathic lab tests as part of the assessment process. Naturopathic doctors can order many of the same diagnostic tests as your family physician, such as blood work, stool, urine, and saliva testing. We can also perform an H Pylori Breath Test, Stool Ova and Parasite testing.
- Gastrointestinal Testing
- Laboratory Tests on Hormonal Levels
- Cardiovascular Lab Tests
- Toxins & Pollutant Testing
Microbiology
Genes are DNA instructions that we all inherit from our parents. Different “mistakes” in our genes, called mutations, can cause different diseases. Some of these diseases are rare, like cystic fibrosis or Huntington’s disease, others are common, like cancer. Genetic tests can be used to confirm the diagnosis or give you information about possible development of a disease.
- PCR
- DNA Sequencing
- Cytogenetics (Karyotyping and FISH)
- Microarrays
Biochemistry
Aside from tissue biopsy, cytology serves as an indispensable tool in screening and diagnosing cancer. In this technique, a cytological material is obtained from the patient, spread onto glass slides for microscopic examination, stained, screened for abnormalities and assessed prior to the issuance of a final report.
- Gynaecological Cytology
- Non-Gynaecological Cytology
- Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology
- BAL Differential Cell Count
Additional Laboratory Services
Results of test procedures processed on site are reported to the health care provider the same day during regular business hours. Testing and services available through our Laboratory include:
- Blood Bank / Transfusion
- Immunology and Flow Cytometry
- Reference Lab Testing referrals
- Chemistry
- Hematology
- Histology
- Serology
- Point-of-Care Testing
- Microbiology and Virology
- Molecular Pathology
- Bone Marrow Biopsy
- Coagulationy
- Pathology & Cytology
- Urinalysis
Download Forms
We have request forms available for diagnostics that list the test panels and individual markers currently available.
Drop your details and we will guide you over call